normal charge

After a brief introduction of the Nernst effect in normal metal, it is pointed out that Nernst effect produced by the vortex flow in the mixed state of type ⅱ superconductors is much larger than that of normal charge carriers.

简要地介绍了通常金属的能斯特（Nernst）效应，指出类超导体在混合态的磁通运动产生的能斯特效应远大于正常载流子的贡献。

An amount due which inlucdes a late fee, is offen placed where you would expect the normal charge to be, and the normal charge is deliberately hidden, so people may make a mistake and needlessly pay the late fee, resulting in an overpayment.

一个到期金额包括滞纳金，就是在你通常期望正常费用的那个位置。并且正常的费用故意隐藏。所以人们可能搞错并且不必要地支付滞纳金额，这样一来就造成了多付款项。